2000 vs. 2019 Per Capita Income Growth and Change

Briefing Report Outline:

1.	Bar Chart - Real* Per Capita Income Growth by County, 2000 vs. 2019, Net Percent Change
2.	Map - Real* Per Capita Income Growth by County, 2000 vs. 2019 Net Percent Change
3.	Bar Chart - Real* Per Capita Income by County, 2019
4.	Map - Real* Per Capita Income by County, 2019
5.	Table - Net Real* Per Capita Income Growth by County, 2000 vs. 2019
6.	Table - Net Per Capita Income Growth by County, 2000 vs. 2019

Page 1 of 8

Michigan Real Per Capita Income Growth by County

2000 vs. 2019, Net Percent Change

Leelanau County 2000 vs. 2019

Net Percent Change = 70.33%

Rank = #1

Macomb County 2000 vs. 2019

Net Percent Change = 1.36%

Rank = #83

Menominee County 2000 vs. 2019

Net Percent Change = 25.01%

Rank = #37

With a spotlight on Menominee County, the chart above displays the distribution of the net percent change of real (inflation adjusted) per capita income (PCI) across Michigan's 83 counties over the period 2000-2019.

Statewide Snippets:

Over 2000-2019 real PCI grew in all 83 Michigan counties.
Real PCI growth in sixty-eight counties outpaced the statewide average (14.51%), while growth in fifteen counties trailed.
At the extremes of the distribution, Leelanau County posted the highest growth of real PCI (70.33%), while Macomb County placed last by logging a 1.36% gain.
The spread in real PCI growth between the highest (Leelanau County, 70.33%) and lowest (Macomb County, 1.36%) over 2000-2019 equated to 68.98% ( = 70.33% − 1.36%).

Menominee County Snippets:

Over 2000-2019, Menominee County posted a 25.01% net gain in real PCI.
Menominee County was joined by sixty-seven other counties whose real PCI growth over 2000-2019 registered above the statewide average (14.51%).
Ranked #37 among Michigan's 83 counties, Menominee County's real PCI growth (25.01%) outperformed the statewide average of 14.51% by a 10.50% margin.
Menominee County's net real PCI growth (25.01%, #37) over 2000-2019 registered just above that of Kalamazoo County (24.98%, #38) and just below that of Houghton County (25.14%, #36).
Menominee County's real PCI as a percent of the statewide average rose from 77.61% in 2000 to 84.73% in 2019, resulting in a gain of 7.12%.

Page 2 of 8

Real Per Capita Income Growth by County

2000 vs. 2019, Net Percent Change

County Distribution of Real Per Capita Income Growth, 2000 vs. 2019

	More than 40%	40% to 35%	35% to 30%	30% to 25%	25% to 20%	20% to 15%	15% to 10%	10% or Below	Total
2000 vs. 2019	6	10	8	13	15	14	11	6	83

Page 3 of 8

Real Per Capita Income by County, 2019

Oakland County 2019

PCI = $69,360

Percent of State = 147.82%

Rank = #1

Lake County 2019

PCI = $31,670

Percent of State = 67.50%

Rank = #83

Menominee County 2019

PCI = $39,754

Percent of State = 84.73%

Rank = #37

Again highlighting Menominee County's position, the bar graph above displays the disposition by county of 2019 real per capita income statewide ($46,921).

Interactive Table Tip: Although the visual profile of the bar chart remains unchanged you may opt to display the actual total by using the "Select Indicator" options above the graph

Statewide Snippets:

Ranked #1, Oakland County's 2019 PCI totaled $69,360, equating to 147.82% of the statewide average.
Ranked last (#83), Lake County's real per capita income of $31,670 in 2019 comprised just 67.50% of the total statewide. Lake County's real per capita income in 2019 equates to just 45.7% to that of Oakland County's.

Menominee County Snippets:

Menominee County's PCI in 2019 ranked #37, amounting to 84.73% of the statewide average.
Menominee County's PCI of $39,754 placed below that of Mason County's ($39,773, #36), and just above that of Otsego County's ($39,548, #38).

Page 4 of 8

Real Per Capita Income by County, 2019

County Distribution of Real Per Capita Income, 2019

	More than $47,500	$47,500 to $45,000	$45,000 to $42,500	$42,500 to $40,000	$40,000 to $37,500	$37,500 to $35,000	$35,000 to $32,500	$32,500 or Below	Total
2019	13	4	9	8	21	14	13	1	83

Page 5 of 8

Interactive Table Tip: To augment your analysis click on the column headers in the following table to rank and/or sort the data.

Michigan Real* Per Capita Income by County:
2000 vs. 2019

	2000		2019		2000 - 2019
County	Constant Dollars	Percent of State Average	Constant Dollars	Percent of State Average	Net Percent Change	Net Change	Change in Percent of State Avg.
Alcona	28,783	70.24	39,921	85.08	38.70	11,138	14.84
Alger	26,431	64.50	33,225	70.81	25.70	6,794	6.31
Allegan	37,248	90.90	43,699	93.13	17.32	6,452	2.23
Alpena	33,677	82.19	39,020	83.16	15.86	5,342	0.97
Antrim	33,888	82.70	46,394	98.88	36.90	12,506	16.18
Arenac	28,959	70.67	38,244	81.51	32.06	9,285	10.83
Baraga	27,219	66.43	32,891	70.10	20.84	5,672	3.67
Barry	39,330	95.98	43,962	93.69	11.78	4,632	-2.29
Bay	35,831	87.44	41,219	87.85	15.04	5,388	0.41
Benzie	33,169	80.95	44,087	93.96	32.92	10,918	13.01
Berrien	36,523	89.13	47,578	101.40	30.27	11,055	12.27
Branch	29,313	71.54	34,839	74.25	18.85	5,526	2.71
Calhoun	34,062	83.13	38,652	82.38	13.48	4,590	-0.75
Cass	34,532	84.27	43,551	92.82	26.12	9,019	8.55
Charlevoix	36,867	89.97	51,105	108.92	38.62	14,238	18.95
Cheboygan	30,123	73.51	38,607	82.28	28.16	8,484	8.77
Chippewa	27,265	66.54	33,736	71.90	23.74	6,472	5.36
Clare	26,923	65.70	33,813	72.06	25.59	6,890	6.36
Clinton	39,950	97.49	45,923	97.87	14.95	5,973	0.38
Crawford	27,919	68.13	35,741	76.17	28.02	7,823	8.04
Delta	32,361	78.97	38,228	81.47	18.13	5,867	2.50
Dickinson	35,289	86.12	44,670	95.20	26.58	9,381	9.08
Eaton	37,562	91.67	42,046	89.61	11.94	4,484	-2.06
Emmet	38,879	94.88	55,344	117.95	42.35	16,466	23.07
Genesee	36,261	88.49	40,233	85.75	10.96	3,972	-2.74
Gladwin	27,481	67.07	37,078	79.02	34.92	9,597	11.96
Gogebic	29,095	71.00	40,397	86.10	38.85	11,302	15.09
Grand Traverse	40,494	98.82	49,598	105.71	22.48	9,104	6.88
Gratiot	28,449	69.43	34,859	74.29	22.53	6,410	4.87
Hillsdale	31,621	77.17	34,529	73.59	9.20	2,908	-3.58
Houghton	28,305	69.08	35,421	75.49	25.14	7,116	6.42
Huron	34,313	83.74	43,123	91.91	25.67	8,810	8.17
Ingham	37,460	91.42	40,445	86.20	7.97	2,986	-5.22
Ionia	29,349	71.62	33,110	70.57	12.82	3,761	-1.06
Iosco	28,174	68.76	37,772	80.50	34.07	9,599	11.75
Iron	29,505	72.00	42,329	90.21	43.46	12,823	18.21
Isabella	29,471	71.92	37,437	79.79	27.03	7,966	7.87
Jackson	34,424	84.01	38,070	81.14	10.59	3,646	-2.87
Kalamazoo	38,753	94.57	48,432	103.22	24.98	9,679	8.65
Kalkaska	25,368	61.91	34,926	74.44	37.68	9,558	12.53
Kent	42,982	104.89	51,975	110.77	20.92	8,992	5.88
Keweenaw	30,696	74.91	48,425	103.21	57.76	17,729	28.29
Lake	26,295	64.17	31,670	67.50	20.44	5,375	3.33
Lapeer	38,207	93.24	42,572	90.73	11.42	4,365	-2.51
Leelanau	38,593	94.18	65,738	140.10	70.33	27,144	45.92
Lenawee	35,383	86.35	38,737	82.56	9.48	3,354	-3.79
Livingston	48,298	117.87	56,610	120.65	17.21	8,312	2.78
Luce	24,967	60.93	33,810	72.06	35.42	8,842	11.13
Mackinac	35,545	86.74	42,524	90.63	19.63	6,979	3.88
Macomb	44,678	109.03	45,285	96.51	1.36	607	-12.52
Manistee	31,301	76.39	38,253	81.53	22.21	6,952	5.14
Marquette	32,765	79.96	38,659	82.39	17.99	5,894	2.43
Mason	32,079	78.29	39,773	84.77	23.98	7,693	6.48
Mecosta	26,217	63.98	35,735	76.16	36.31	9,518	12.18
Menominee	31,801	77.61	39,754	84.73	25.01	7,952	7.12
Midland	42,962	104.84	52,274	111.41	21.68	9,313	6.57
Missaukee	27,326	66.69	35,109	74.83	28.48	7,783	8.14
Monroe	39,989	97.59	45,735	97.47	14.37	5,745	-0.12
Montcalm	26,675	65.10	33,158	70.67	24.31	6,484	5.57
Montmorency	25,710	62.74	36,729	78.28	42.86	11,020	15.54
Muskegon	32,493	79.30	37,909	80.79	16.67	5,415	1.50
Newaygo	29,642	72.34	36,263	77.29	22.34	6,622	4.95
Oakland	65,144	158.98	69,360	147.82	6.47	4,216	-11.16
Oceana	26,897	65.64	37,466	79.85	39.30	10,569	14.21
Ogemaw	25,727	62.78	33,446	71.28	30.00	7,719	8.50
Ontonagon	29,754	72.61	38,674	82.42	29.98	8,920	9.81
Osceola	27,301	66.62	37,719	80.39	38.16	10,419	13.76
Oscoda	22,584	55.11	33,426	71.24	48.01	10,843	16.13
Otsego	33,911	82.76	39,548	84.29	16.62	5,637	1.53
Ottawa	38,901	94.93	47,512	101.26	22.14	8,611	6.33
Presque Isle	28,482	69.51	38,321	81.67	34.55	9,839	12.16
Roscommon	27,734	67.68	36,549	77.90	31.78	8,815	10.21
Saginaw	34,949	85.29	39,456	84.09	12.90	4,507	-1.20
St. Clair	38,016	92.78	43,603	92.93	14.70	5,587	0.15
St. Joseph	32,003	78.10	37,129	79.13	16.02	5,127	1.03
Sanilac	31,726	77.42	36,656	78.12	15.54	4,930	0.70
Schoolcraft	28,543	69.66	39,177	83.50	37.26	10,634	13.84
Shiawassee	32,260	78.73	39,170	83.48	21.42	6,910	4.75
Tuscola	29,405	71.76	35,968	76.66	22.32	6,563	4.90
Van Buren	31,153	76.03	40,155	85.58	28.90	9,002	9.55
Washtenaw	48,970	119.51	58,671	125.04	19.81	9,701	5.54
Wayne	37,836	92.34	41,386	88.20	9.38	3,550	-4.13
Wexford	30,831	75.24	36,307	77.38	17.76	5,475	2.14

Michigan	40,977	100.00	46,921	100.00	14.51	5,944	0.00
Metropolitan	43,006	104.95	48,489	103.34	12.75	5,483	-1.61
Nonmetropolitan	31,831	77.68	39,748	84.71	24.87	7,917	7.03

United States	41,384		53,662		29.67	12,278
Metropolitan U.S.	43,392		55,648		28.24	12,255
Nonmetropolitan U.S.	30,577		41,193		34.72	10,616

*Real per capita personal income determined using the Implicit Price Deflator for
Personal Consumption (2017=1.00).

Source: Calculations by the Michigan Regional Economic Analysis Project (MI-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

November 2023

REAP_PI_CA1400_YRVYR_700A

Page 6 of 8

Interactive Table Tip: To augment your analysis click on the column headers in the following table to rank and/or sort the data.

Michigan Per Capita Income by County:
2000 vs. 2019

	2000		2019		2000 - 2019
County	Current Dollars	Percent of State Average	Current Dollars	Percent of State Average	Net Percent Change	Net Change	Change in Percent of State Avg.
Alcona	21,248	70.24	41,323	85.08	94.48	20,075	14.84
Alger	19,512	64.50	34,392	70.81	76.26	14,880	6.31
Allegan	27,497	90.90	45,234	93.13	64.51	17,737	2.23
Alpena	24,861	82.19	40,390	83.16	62.46	15,529	0.97
Antrim	25,017	82.70	48,024	98.88	91.96	23,007	16.18
Arenac	21,378	70.67	39,587	81.51	85.18	18,209	10.83
Baraga	20,094	66.43	34,046	70.10	69.44	13,953	3.67
Barry	29,035	95.98	45,507	93.69	56.73	16,472	-2.29
Bay	26,451	87.44	42,667	87.85	61.30	16,216	0.41
Benzie	24,486	80.95	45,636	93.96	86.37	21,150	13.01
Berrien	26,962	89.13	49,249	101.40	82.66	22,288	12.27
Branch	21,640	71.54	36,063	74.25	66.65	14,423	2.71
Calhoun	25,146	83.13	40,010	82.38	59.11	14,865	-0.75
Cass	25,492	84.27	45,081	92.82	76.84	19,589	8.55
Charlevoix	27,216	89.97	52,900	108.92	94.37	25,685	18.95
Cheboygan	22,237	73.51	39,963	82.28	79.71	17,726	8.77
Chippewa	20,127	66.54	34,921	71.90	73.50	14,794	5.36
Clare	19,875	65.70	35,001	72.06	76.10	15,126	6.36
Clinton	29,492	97.49	47,537	97.87	61.18	18,045	0.38
Crawford	20,610	68.13	36,997	76.17	79.51	16,387	8.04
Delta	23,889	78.97	39,571	81.47	65.64	15,682	2.50
Dickinson	26,051	86.12	46,240	95.20	77.49	20,188	9.08
Eaton	27,729	91.67	43,523	89.61	56.96	15,794	-2.06
Emmet	28,701	94.88	57,289	117.95	99.61	28,588	23.07
Genesee	26,768	88.49	41,647	85.75	55.58	14,878	-2.74
Gladwin	20,287	67.07	38,380	79.02	89.19	18,093	11.96
Gogebic	21,478	71.00	41,816	86.10	94.69	20,338	15.09
Grand Traverse	29,893	98.82	51,340	105.71	71.74	21,447	6.88
Gratiot	21,002	69.43	36,083	74.29	71.81	15,082	4.87
Hillsdale	23,343	77.17	35,742	73.59	53.12	12,399	-3.58
Houghton	20,895	69.08	36,666	75.49	75.47	15,770	6.42
Huron	25,331	83.74	44,638	91.91	76.22	19,307	8.17
Ingham	27,653	91.42	41,866	86.20	51.40	14,213	-5.22
Ionia	21,666	71.62	34,273	70.57	58.19	12,607	-1.06
Iosco	20,798	68.76	39,099	80.50	87.99	18,301	11.75
Iron	21,781	72.00	43,816	90.21	101.16	22,034	18.21
Isabella	21,756	71.92	38,752	79.79	78.12	16,996	7.87
Jackson	25,412	84.01	39,408	81.14	55.07	13,995	-2.87
Kalamazoo	28,609	94.57	50,134	103.22	75.24	21,525	8.65
Kalkaska	18,727	61.91	36,153	74.44	93.05	17,426	12.53
Kent	31,731	104.89	53,801	110.77	69.56	22,070	5.88
Keweenaw	22,661	74.91	50,126	103.21	121.21	27,466	28.29
Lake	19,411	64.17	32,783	67.50	68.88	13,371	3.33
Lapeer	28,206	93.24	44,068	90.73	56.24	15,862	-2.51
Leelanau	28,490	94.18	68,047	140.10	138.84	39,557	45.92
Lenawee	26,120	86.35	40,098	82.56	53.51	13,977	-3.79
Livingston	35,654	117.87	58,599	120.65	64.35	22,944	2.78
Luce	18,431	60.93	34,997	72.06	89.88	16,566	11.13
Mackinac	26,240	86.74	44,018	90.63	67.75	17,778	3.88
Macomb	32,982	109.03	46,876	96.51	42.13	13,894	-12.52
Manistee	23,107	76.39	39,597	81.53	71.36	16,490	5.14
Marquette	24,187	79.96	40,017	82.39	65.44	15,829	2.43
Mason	23,682	78.29	41,170	84.77	73.85	17,488	6.48
Mecosta	19,354	63.98	36,991	76.16	91.13	17,637	12.18
Menominee	23,476	77.61	41,150	84.73	75.28	17,674	7.12
Midland	31,715	104.84	54,111	111.41	70.61	22,395	6.57
Missaukee	20,172	66.69	36,342	74.83	80.16	16,170	8.14
Monroe	29,521	97.59	47,341	97.47	60.37	17,821	-0.12
Montcalm	19,692	65.10	34,323	70.67	74.30	14,631	5.57
Montmorency	18,979	62.74	38,019	78.28	100.32	19,040	15.54
Muskegon	23,987	79.30	39,240	80.79	63.59	15,253	1.50
Newaygo	21,882	72.34	37,537	77.29	71.54	15,655	4.95
Oakland	48,091	158.98	71,796	147.82	49.29	23,706	-11.16
Oceana	19,856	65.64	38,782	79.85	95.32	18,926	14.21
Ogemaw	18,992	62.78	34,621	71.28	82.29	15,629	8.50
Ontonagon	21,965	72.61	40,033	82.42	82.26	18,068	9.81
Osceola	20,154	66.62	39,044	80.39	93.73	18,891	13.76
Oscoda	16,672	55.11	34,601	71.24	107.54	17,929	16.13
Otsego	25,033	82.76	40,937	84.29	63.53	15,903	1.53
Ottawa	28,717	94.93	49,181	101.26	71.26	20,464	6.33
Presque Isle	21,026	69.51	39,668	81.67	88.66	18,642	12.16
Roscommon	20,474	67.68	37,833	77.90	84.79	17,359	10.21
Saginaw	25,800	85.29	40,842	84.09	58.30	15,042	-1.20
St. Clair	28,064	92.78	45,135	92.93	60.83	17,070	0.15
St. Joseph	23,625	78.10	38,434	79.13	62.68	14,809	1.03
Sanilac	23,421	77.42	37,943	78.12	62.01	14,523	0.70
Schoolcraft	21,071	69.66	40,553	83.50	92.46	19,483	13.84
Shiawassee	23,815	78.73	40,546	83.48	70.25	16,731	4.75
Tuscola	21,707	71.76	37,232	76.66	71.52	15,525	4.90
Van Buren	22,998	76.03	41,565	85.58	80.74	18,568	9.55
Washtenaw	36,150	119.51	60,732	125.04	68.00	24,581	5.54
Wayne	27,931	92.34	42,840	88.20	53.38	14,908	-4.13
Wexford	22,760	75.24	37,582	77.38	65.12	14,822	2.14

Michigan	30,250	100.00	48,569	100.00	60.56	18,319	0.00
Metropolitan	31,748	104.95	50,192	103.34	58.10	18,445	-1.61
Nonmetropolitan	23,499	77.68	41,144	84.71	75.09	17,646	7.03

United States	30,551		55,547		81.82	24,997
Metropolitan U.S.	32,033		57,603		79.82	25,570
Nonmetropolitan U.S.	22,573		42,640		88.90	20,068

Source: Calculations by the Michigan Regional Economic Analysis Project (MI-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

November 2023

REAP_PI_CA1400_YRVYR_700A

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