Michigan | Educational Services vs. Manufacturing Earnings Structure & Performance by County

Earnings by County

Percent of Total Earnings, 2022

Educational Services vs. Manufacturing
Michigan Earnings Distribution by County:

Percent of Total Earnings, 2022

	More than 1.50%	1.50% to 1.25%	1.25% to 1.00%	1.00% to 0.75%	0.75% to 0.50%	0.50% to 0.25%	0.25% or Below	Suppressed or Undefined	Total
Educational Services	3	8	5	10	18	11	7	21	83
Manufacturing	83	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	83

Educational Services vs. Manufacturing
Earnings Structure by County:
Michigan, 2022

	Educational Services				Manufacturing
County	3Earnings (1000s)	Percent of Total Earnings	1Location Quotient	Percent of State Sector Total	3Earnings (1000s)	Percent of Total Earnings	1Location Quotient	Percent of State Sector Total
Alcona	173	0.1	0.1	0.0	14,531	10.7	1.2	0.0
Alger	235	0.1	0.1	0.0	39,183	22.6	2.6	0.1
Allegan	14,151	0.4	0.2	0.3	1,275,714	36.2	4.1	2.2
Alpena	4,367	0.5	0.3	0.1	164,945	19.3	2.2	0.3
Antrim	S	S	U	S	47,576	11.8	1.3	0.1
Arenac	S	S	U	S	59,596	20.2	2.3	0.1
Baraga	S	S	U	S	41,891	22.2	2.5	0.1
Barry	4,650	0.4	0.2	0.1	376,126	31.5	3.6	0.6
Bay	31,852	1.2	0.7	0.8	498,571	18.3	2.1	0.8
Benzie	1,633	0.5	0.3	0.0	24,028	6.9	0.8	0.0
Berrien	98,489	1.9	1.1	2.4	1,469,647	28.2	3.2	2.5
Branch	2,431	0.2	0.1	0.1	235,743	21.7	2.5	0.4
Calhoun	57,842	1.3	0.8	1.4	918,010	20.1	2.3	1.6
Cass	2,700	0.3	0.2	0.1	157,555	19.1	2.2	0.3
Charlevoix	S	S	U	S	244,015	25.8	2.9	0.4
Cheboygan	4,309	1.0	0.6	0.1	14,234	3.2	0.4	0.0
Chippewa	2,075	0.2	0.1	0.1	53,376	5.8	0.7	0.1
Clare	1,829	0.3	0.2	0.0	78,787	14.3	1.6	0.1
Clinton	10,744	0.7	0.4	0.3	150,529	10.1	1.2	0.3
Crawford	266	0.1	0.1	0.0	59,079	19.9	2.3	0.1
Delta	6,041	0.7	0.4	0.1	180,437	19.6	2.2	0.3
Dickinson	4,499	0.4	0.2	0.1	255,404	23.5	2.7	0.4
Eaton	32,851	1.0	0.6	0.8	583,874	16.9	1.9	1.0
Emmet	7,029	0.5	0.3	0.2	140,142	10.0	1.1	0.2
Genesee	139,349	1.4	0.8	3.4	1,211,927	11.9	1.3	2.1
Gladwin	2,043	0.7	0.4	0.0	56,479	18.1	2.1	0.1
Gogebic	S	S	U	S	52,858	15.3	1.7	0.1
Grand Traverse	34,580	0.8	0.5	0.8	380,988	8.8	1.0	0.6
Gratiot	S	S	U	S	165,782	16.1	1.8	0.3
Hillsdale	S	S	U	S	309,211	30.8	3.5	0.5
Houghton	12,245	1.3	0.8	0.3	68,762	7.5	0.9	0.1
Huron	4,919	0.5	0.3	0.1	125,829	13.2	1.5	0.2
Ingham	154,637	1.2	0.7	3.8	1,040,628	7.9	0.9	1.8
Ionia	8,947	0.7	0.4	0.2	296,825	23.3	2.7	0.5
Iosco	S	S	U	S	91,872	14.0	1.6	0.2
Iron	90	0.0	0.0	0.0	14,571	6.8	0.8	0.0
Isabella	14,418	0.7	0.4	0.4	221,254	11.4	1.3	0.4
Jackson	58,862	1.2	0.7	1.4	795,151	16.6	1.9	1.3
Kalamazoo	213,277	1.9	1.1	5.2	2,553,986	22.6	2.6	4.3
Kalkaska	S	S	U	S	18,894	4.8	0.5	0.0
Kent	512,201	1.4	0.9	12.5	6,293,253	17.6	2.0	10.7
Keweenaw	93	0.3	0.2	0.0	978	3.2	0.4	0.0
Lake	S	S	U	S	6,537	4.9	0.6	0.0
Lapeer	9,044	0.6	0.3	0.2	329,600	20.7	2.4	0.6
Leelanau	8,874	1.4	0.9	0.2	27,840	4.5	0.5	0.0
Lenawee	70,087	3.5	2.1	1.7	467,707	23.1	2.6	0.8
Livingston	32,278	0.6	0.4	0.8	966,226	18.9	2.1	1.6
Luce	S	S	U	S	3,582	3.0	0.3	0.0
Mackinac	1,969	0.6	0.4	0.0	8,350	2.6	0.3	0.0
Macomb	191,700	0.6	0.4	4.7	6,278,465	19.8	2.3	10.6
Manistee	S	S	U	S	99,816	19.4	2.2	0.2
Marquette	12,832	0.7	0.4	0.3	86,236	4.6	0.5	0.1
Mason	2,212	0.3	0.2	0.1	152,290	20.7	2.4	0.3
Mecosta	10,658	1.2	0.7	0.3	123,605	14.2	1.6	0.2
Menominee	S	S	U	S	166,574	33.2	3.8	0.3
Midland	45,129	1.3	0.8	1.1	573,922	16.2	1.8	1.0
Missaukee	S	S	U	S	59,751	19.9	2.3	0.1
Monroe	25,065	0.7	0.4	0.6	605,308	16.8	1.9	1.0
Montcalm	9,779	0.8	0.5	0.2	233,729	19.7	2.2	0.4
Montmorency	S	S	U	S	29,410	22.0	2.5	0.0
Muskegon	36,154	0.8	0.5	0.9	1,209,073	26.0	3.0	2.0
Newaygo	6,135	0.6	0.4	0.1	183,253	19.2	2.2	0.3
Oakland	733,344	0.9	0.5	17.9	8,177,119	10.2	1.2	13.8
Oceana	S	S	U	S	110,251	23.7	2.7	0.2
Ogemaw	S	S	U	S	24,065	6.1	0.7	0.0
Ontonagon	59	0.1	0.0	0.0	1,860	2.3	0.3	0.0
Osceola	2,808	0.5	0.3	0.1	147,828	24.1	2.7	0.3
Oscoda	690	0.5	0.3	0.0	28,663	21.8	2.5	0.0
Otsego	S	S	U	S	83,883	10.6	1.2	0.1
Ottawa	156,824	1.4	0.8	3.8	3,733,662	33.8	3.9	6.3
Presque Isle	S	S	U	S	8,579	4.2	0.5	0.0
Roscommon	S	S	U	S	36,449	9.9	1.1	0.1
Saginaw	53,040	0.8	0.5	1.3	1,247,791	19.2	2.2	2.1
St. Clair	28,244	0.8	0.5	0.7	640,978	17.3	2.0	1.1
St. Joseph	11,098	0.7	0.4	0.3	618,987	40.0	4.6	1.0
Sanilac	2,416	0.3	0.2	0.1	202,701	23.9	2.7	0.3
Schoolcraft	1,557	0.9	0.5	0.0	17,162	9.5	1.1	0.0
Shiawassee	15,264	1.3	0.8	0.4	155,352	12.9	1.5	0.3
Tuscola	S	S	U	S	108,785	12.1	1.4	0.2
Van Buren	9,092	0.5	0.3	0.2	227,876	12.9	1.5	0.4
Washtenaw	192,638	1.0	0.6	4.7	1,277,113	6.3	0.7	2.2
Wayne	833,352	1.2	0.7	20.3	9,596,748	13.3	1.5	16.2
Wexford	6,736	0.7	0.4	0.2	239,130	24.2	2.8	0.4

Michigan	4,106,068	1.1	0.6	100.0	59,078,497	15.3	1.7	100.0
Metropolitan	3,683,606	1.1	0.6	89.7	50,995,042	14.9	1.7	86.3
Nonmetropolitan	422,462	0.9	0.6	10.3	8,083,455	17.8	2.0	13.7

United States	254,764,000	1.7	1.0		1,335,947,000	8.8	1.0
Metropolitan U.S.	242,102,563	1.7	1.0		1,136,558,233	8.2	0.9
Nonmetropolitan U.S.	12,661,437	1.0	0.6		199,388,767	15.2	1.7

1 Ratio of the share of employment in a given industry locally to the corresponding industry share nationwide.

S Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information.

U (Undefined) Insufficient Data Available.

Source: Calculations by the Michigan Regional Economic Analysis Project (MI-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

November 2023

REAP_PI_CA1600N_611500_610500_SA

Educational Services vs. Manufacturing
Earnings Structure by Region:
Michigan, 2022

	Educational Services				Manufacturing
Metropolitan Statistical Areas	3Earnings (1000s)	Percent of Total Earnings	1Location Quotient	Percent of State Sector Total	3Earnings (1000s)	Percent of Total Earnings	1Location Quotient	Percent of State Sector Total
Ann Arbor	192,638	1.0	0.6	4.7	1,277,113	6.3	0.7	2.2
Battle Creek	57,842	1.3	0.8	1.4	918,010	20.1	2.3	1.6
Bay City	31,852	1.2	0.7	0.8	498,571	18.3	2.1	0.8
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn	1,827,962	0.9	0.6	44.5	25,989,136	13.3	1.5	44.0
Flint	139,349	1.4	0.8	3.4	1,211,927	11.9	1.3	2.1
Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood	687,751	1.4	0.8	16.7	10,557,469	21.4	2.4	17.9
Jackson	58,862	1.2	0.7	1.4	795,151	16.6	1.9	1.3
Kalamazoo-Portage	213,277	1.9	1.1	5.2	2,553,986	22.6	2.6	4.3
Lansing-East Lansing	213,496	1.1	0.7	5.2	1,930,383	10.0	1.1	3.3
Midland	45,129	1.3	0.8	1.1	573,922	16.2	1.8	1.0
Monroe	25,065	0.7	0.4	0.6	605,308	16.8	1.9	1.0
Muskegon-Norton Shores	36,154	0.8	0.5	0.9	1,209,073	26.0	3.0	2.0
Niles	98,489	1.9	1.1	2.4	1,469,647	28.2	3.2	2.5
Saginaw	53,040	0.8	0.5	1.3	1,247,791	19.2	2.2	2.1
South Bend-Mishawaka	1,037,484	9.2	5.5	25.3	1,512,053	13.4	1.5	2.6

Michigan	4,106,068	1.1	0.6	100.0	59,078,497	15.3	1.7	100.0
Metropolitan	3,683,606	1.1	0.6	89.7	50,995,042	14.9	1.7	86.3
Nonmetropolitan	422,462	0.9	0.6	10.3	8,083,455	17.8	2.0	13.7

United States	254,764,000	1.7	1.0		1,335,947,000	8.8	1.0
Metropolitan U.S.	242,102,563	1.7	1.0		1,136,558,233	8.2	0.9
Nonmetropolitan U.S.	12,661,437	1.0	0.6		199,388,767	15.2	1.7

1 Ratio of the share of employment in a given industry locally to the corresponding industry share nationwide.

Source: Calculations by the Michigan Regional Economic Analysis Project (MI-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

November 2023

REAP_PI_CA1600N_611500_610500_SB

Real* Earnings Growth by County

Growth Rates, 2022

Educational Services vs. Manufacturing
Michigan Real* Earnings Growth Distribution by County:

Growth Rates, 2022

	More than 12.5%	12.5% to 10.0%	10.0% to 7.5%	7.5% to 5.0%	5.0% to 2.5%	2.5% to 0.0%	0.0% or Below	Suppressed or Undefined	Total
Educational Services	0	2	1	6	11	17	18	28	83
Manufacturing	3	1	2	10	15	20	29	3	83

Educational Services vs. Manufacturing
Real* Earnings Growth by County:
Michigan, 2022

	Educational Services				Manufacturing
County	Growth Rate	CC1	2Local - National Growth	3Local - State Growth	Growth Rate	CC1	2Local - National Growth	3Local - State Growth
Alcona	N	N	N	N	-4.6	-0.5	-5.7	-6.0
Alger	2.2	0.0	3.9	3.1	-2.6	-0.6	-3.6	-3.9
Allegan	0.4	0.0	2.1	1.3	0.1	0.0	-1.0	-1.3
Alpena	0.6	0.0	2.3	1.5	6.6	1.2	5.6	5.3
Antrim	N	N	N	N	-4.3	-0.5	-5.4	-5.7
Arenac	N	N	N	N	3.4	0.7	2.3	2.0
Baraga	N	N	N	N	8.9	1.8	7.8	7.5
Barry	12.2	0.0	13.9	13.1	6.1	1.9	5.0	4.7
Bay	4.7	0.1	6.4	5.6	0.4	0.1	-0.7	-0.9
Benzie	2.3	0.0	4.0	3.1	-4.4	-0.3	-5.5	-5.8
Berrien	-1.6	0.0	0.1	-0.7	2.2	0.6	1.1	0.8
Branch	2.2	0.0	3.9	3.0	3.0	0.6	1.9	1.6
Calhoun	-0.7	0.0	1.0	0.2	0.7	0.1	-0.4	-0.7
Cass	N	N	N	N	-7.1	-1.4	-8.2	-8.5
Charlevoix	N	N	N	N	11.0	2.7	9.9	9.6
Cheboygan	N	N	N	N	1.2	0.0	0.1	-0.2
Chippewa	-1.4	0.0	0.3	-0.5	-6.3	-0.4	-7.3	-7.6
Clare	1.4	0.0	3.1	2.3	4.8	0.7	3.8	3.5
Clinton	-0.6	0.0	1.1	0.3	-4.8	-0.5	-5.9	-6.2
Crawford	2.4	0.0	4.1	3.3	-2.6	-0.5	-3.7	-3.9
Delta	-3.1	0.0	-1.4	-2.2	-7.7	-1.6	-8.8	-9.1
Dickinson	5.6	0.0	7.3	6.5	-1.2	-0.3	-2.3	-2.6
Eaton	-4.1	0.0	-2.4	-3.2	3.7	0.6	2.6	2.3
Emmet	3.9	0.0	5.6	4.8	-1.0	-0.1	-2.1	-2.4
Genesee	-0.9	0.0	0.8	0.0	-1.9	-0.2	-2.9	-3.2
Gladwin	5.6	0.0	7.3	6.5	7.1	1.2	6.1	5.8
Gogebic	N	N	N	N	4.1	0.6	3.0	2.7
Grand Traverse	0.1	0.0	1.8	0.9	-2.5	-0.2	-3.6	-3.9
Gratiot	N	N	N	N	3.7	0.6	2.6	2.3
Hillsdale	N	N	N	N	0.5	0.2	-0.6	-0.9
Houghton	N	N	N	N	8.5	0.6	7.4	7.1
Huron	N	N	N	N	-1.0	-0.1	-2.0	-2.3
Ingham	4.1	0.0	5.8	4.9	3.7	0.3	2.6	2.3
Ionia	0.5	0.0	2.2	1.4	1.8	0.4	0.7	0.4
Iosco	N	N	N	N	-4.8	-0.7	-5.9	-6.2
Iron	4.4	0.0	6.1	5.2	4.3	0.3	3.2	2.9
Isabella	-3.4	0.0	-1.7	-2.5	6.3	0.7	5.2	4.9
Jackson	-3.6	0.0	-1.9	-2.7	0.6	0.1	-0.5	-0.8
Kalamazoo	-0.4	0.0	1.3	0.5	1.3	0.3	0.2	-0.1
Kalkaska	N	N	N	N	-2.1	-0.1	-3.1	-3.4
Kent	0.6	0.0	2.3	1.5	0.9	0.2	-0.2	-0.5
Keweenaw	4.0	0.0	5.7	4.9	16.3	0.5	15.2	14.9
Lake	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N
Lapeer	9.5	0.1	11.2	10.4	2.1	0.4	1.0	0.7
Leelanau	5.5	0.1	7.2	6.4	1.6	0.1	0.5	0.2
Lenawee	-1.8	-0.1	-0.1	-0.9	-3.5	-0.8	-4.5	-4.8
Livingston	2.8	0.0	4.5	3.7	5.2	0.9	4.1	3.8
Luce	N	N	N	N	6.2	0.2	5.1	4.8
Mackinac	N	N	N	N	-0.4	0.0	-1.5	-1.8
Macomb	5.8	0.0	7.5	6.6	0.4	0.1	-0.7	-1.0
Manistee	N	N	N	N	0.4	0.1	-0.7	-1.0
Marquette	2.2	0.0	3.9	3.0	5.0	0.2	3.9	3.6
Mason	-0.1	0.0	1.6	0.8	-1.2	-0.2	-2.3	-2.6
Mecosta	3.2	0.0	4.9	4.1	-0.6	-0.1	-1.6	-1.9
Menominee	N	N	N	N	-2.6	-0.9	-3.7	-4.0
Midland	-4.3	-0.1	-2.6	-3.4	-7.8	-1.3	-8.8	-9.1
Missaukee	N	N	N	N	6.3	1.2	5.2	4.9
Monroe	2.2	0.0	3.9	3.1	1.1	0.2	0.1	-0.2
Montcalm	N	N	N	N	4.6	0.9	3.5	3.2
Montmorency	N	N	N	N	0.6	0.1	-0.5	-0.8
Muskegon	11.1	0.1	12.8	12.0	5.8	1.5	4.7	4.5
Newaygo	3.9	0.0	5.6	4.7	5.7	1.1	4.6	4.4
Oakland	-5.9	-0.1	-4.2	-5.0	1.2	0.1	0.2	-0.1
Oceana	N	N	N	N	5.5	1.2	4.4	4.1
Ogemaw	N	N	N	N	28.9	1.4	27.9	27.6
Ontonagon	-6.1	0.0	-4.4	-5.2	N	N	N	N
Osceola	2.7	0.0	4.4	3.5	-3.2	-0.8	-4.3	-4.6
Oscoda	3.0	0.0	4.7	3.9	26.6	5.0	25.5	25.2
Otsego	N	N	N	N	-7.1	-0.8	-8.1	-8.4
Ottawa	0.8	0.0	2.5	1.7	-0.4	-0.1	-1.4	-1.7
Presque Isle	N	N	N	N	3.5	0.1	2.4	2.1
Roscommon	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N
Saginaw	5.2	0.0	6.9	6.1	0.1	0.0	-1.0	-1.3
St. Clair	3.4	0.0	5.1	4.2	3.2	0.5	2.1	1.8
St. Joseph	6.4	0.0	8.1	7.2	3.8	1.5	2.7	2.4
Sanilac	-2.7	0.0	-1.0	-1.8	3.6	0.8	2.5	2.2
Schoolcraft	2.5	0.0	4.2	3.4	-20.1	-2.2	-21.2	-21.5
Shiawassee	-3.7	0.0	-2.0	-2.8	-4.4	-0.6	-5.4	-5.7
Tuscola	N	N	N	N	0.0	0.0	-1.1	-1.4
Van Buren	0.3	0.0	2.0	1.2	2.2	0.3	1.1	0.8
Washtenaw	-7.1	-0.1	-5.4	-6.2	-6.4	-0.4	-7.5	-7.7
Wayne	0.0	0.0	1.7	0.9	4.7	0.6	3.6	3.3
Wexford	0.7	0.0	2.4	1.6	-0.5	-0.1	-1.6	-1.9

Michigan	-0.9	0.0	0.8	0.0	1.4	0.2	0.3	0.0
Metropolitan	-0.7	0.0	1.0	0.2	1.4	0.2	0.3	0.0
Nonmetropolitan	N	N	N	N	1.1	0.2	0.0	-0.2

United States	-1.7	0.0	0.0		1.1	0.1	0.0
Metropolitan U.S.	-1.7	0.0	0.0		0.7	0.1	-0.4
Nonmetropolitan U.S.	-2.1	0.0	-0.4		3.2	0.5	2.1

1 CC (Component Contribution) - Contibution to the to total growth of all local earnings.

2 Difference between the national growth rate and the local growth rate.

3 Difference between the Michigan growth rate and the local growth rate.

N Data not available for this year or not meaningful.

*Real earnings determined using the Implicit Price Deflator for
Personal Consumption (2017=1.00).

Note: Percent growth figures may not add due to rounding by a factor of ± 0.1%

Source: Calculations by the Michigan Regional Economic Analysis Project (MI-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

November 2023

REAP_PI_CA1600N_611500_610500_GA

Educational Services vs. Manufacturing
Real* Earnings Growth by Region:
Michigan, 2022

	Educational Services				Manufacturing
Metropolitan Statistical Areas	Growth Rate	CC1	2Local - National Growth	3Local - State Growth	Growth Rate	CC1	2Local - National Growth	3Local - State Growth
Ann Arbor	-7.1	-0.1	-5.4	-6.2	-6.4	-0.4	-7.5	-7.7
Battle Creek	-0.7	0.0	1.0	0.2	0.7	0.1	-0.4	-0.7
Bay City	4.7	0.1	6.4	5.6	0.4	0.1	-0.7	-0.9
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn	-1.7	0.0	0.0	-0.9	2.5	0.3	1.4	1.1
Flint	-0.9	0.0	0.8	0.0	-1.9	-0.2	-2.9	-3.2
Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood	N	N	N	N	0.5	0.1	-0.5	-0.8
Jackson	-3.6	0.0	-1.9	-2.7	0.6	0.1	-0.5	-0.8
Kalamazoo-Portage	-0.4	0.0	1.3	0.5	1.3	0.3	0.2	-0.1
Lansing-East Lansing	1.9	0.0	3.6	2.8	2.3	0.2	1.2	0.9
Midland	-4.3	-0.1	-2.6	-3.4	-7.8	-1.3	-8.8	-9.1
Monroe	2.2	0.0	3.9	3.1	1.1	0.2	0.1	-0.2
Muskegon-Norton Shores	11.1	0.1	12.8	12.0	5.8	1.5	4.7	4.5
Niles	-1.6	0.0	0.1	-0.7	2.2	0.6	1.1	0.8
Saginaw	5.2	0.0	6.9	6.1	0.1	0.0	-1.0	-1.3
South Bend-Mishawaka	N	N	N	N	1.7	0.2	0.6	0.3

Michigan	-0.9	0.0	0.8	0.0	1.4	0.2	0.3	0.0
Metropolitan	-0.7	0.0	1.0	0.2	1.4	0.2	0.3	0.0
Nonmetropolitan	N	N	N	N	1.1	0.2	0.0	-0.2

United States	-1.7	0.0	0.0		1.1	0.1	0.0
Metropolitan U.S.	-1.7	0.0	0.0		0.7	0.1	-0.4
Nonmetropolitan U.S.	-2.1	0.0	-0.4		3.2	0.5	2.1

1 CC (Component Contribution) - Contibution to the to total growth of all local earnings.

2 Difference between the national growth rate and the local growth rate.

3 Difference between the Michigan growth rate and the local growth rate.

N Data not available for this year or not meaningful.

*Real earnings determined using the Implicit Price Deflator for
Personal Consumption (2017=1.00).

Note: Percent growth figures may not add due to rounding by a factor of ± 0.1%

Source: Calculations by the Michigan Regional Economic Analysis Project (MI-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

November 2023

REAP_PI_CA1600N_611500_610500_GB

Additional Notes on Interpreting
Earnings for Michigan

Earnings

The earnings by major industry estimates compiled by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) are by place of work, and are the sum of wage and salary disbursements (payrolls), supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors' income. The earnings by industry data are expressed in thousands of current dollars ($1,000s). Unlike wage and salary disbursements, it should be noted that proprietors' income may be reported as negative for those years in which the net income of sole proprietors and partnerships are in the red for a particular sector. This is not an especially unusual occurrence in some relatively small economies where farm proprietorships are dominant. However, this may yield some somewhat unconventional results, such as an industry recording a negative share of total earnings.

Other/Suppressed Industries

For some areas, an industry category labeled "Other/Suppressed Industries" may appear in the table. It is not uncommon, especially for smaller areas, to encounter suppressed data for selected industries. Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information regarding individual firms. Even though the concern for confidentiality may relate to only one industry, data for at least two must be suppressed as summing over the reported data and subtracting from the total yields data for the suppressed category. When suppressed data is encountered, it is reported in the "Other/Suppressed Industries" category.

Location Quotient

Location quotients help gauge the extent to which various industries are more or less concentrated locally when compared with the nation at large. If an industry's share of total earnings is the same as the national share, then its location quotient is equal to one. If an industry is concentrated in a region, its local employment share will be larger than the share nationally, and its location quotient will correspondingly be greater than one. Conversely, the location quotient for an industry not concentrated in the region will fall between zero and one.

Component Contribution

The component contribution isolates and records each industry's individual contribution to the total growth of earnings in Michigan over 2022, and 2002-2022, respectively. When summed over all industries the component contribution will match Michigan's TOTAL earnings growth rate.

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